Table of contents:
Notable Cases and Landmark Decisions
Federal defense lawyers have played pivotal roles in shaping the legal landscape through their involvement in high-profile criminal cases. These cases have established precedents and case law that guide future defense strategies.
Notable Federal Criminal Cases
| Case | Lawyer | Summary | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miranda v. Arizona (1966) | John J. Flynn | Established the “Miranda rights” that must be given to suspects before interrogation. | Protects against self-incrimination and ensures fairness in criminal proceedings. |
| Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) | Abe Fortas | Guaranteed the right to counsel for indigent defendants in criminal cases. | Ensured equal access to justice regardless of financial means. |
| Mapp v. Ohio (1961) | Albert E. Jenner Jr. | Extended the exclusionary rule to state courts, prohibiting the use of illegally obtained evidence. | Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. |
| United States v. Nixon (1974) | James D. St. Clair | Established the principle of executive privilege, but also limited its scope. | Defines the boundaries of presidential power and the importance of checks and balances. |
| Kelo v. City of New London (2005) | George W. Pring | Upheld the government’s power of eminent domain for economic development purposes. | Raised concerns about property rights and the limits of government authority. |
These cases and many others have had a profound impact on the field of federal criminal defense. They have set important precedents that defense lawyers rely on to protect their clients’ rights and ensure a fair trial.
